2012年6月14日星期四

Learning Time Expressions



ActivityUse Authentic Materials—What Time Is It?
Language task: Tell time
         Listening, speaking, reading and writing
Use:     Class activity, homework assignment, assessment

Present authentic materials and ask students to tell the time; May use English materials first, then use Chinese materials.

Suggest materials for teaching time expressions ( most of the materials can be found online):
Calendars:
    City cultural events calendar;
    School events calendar;
    Historical events calendar
Time schedules:
    Bus, train, flight, schedules;
    Movie theater schedules

Preparation for the activity:
Print out authentic materials for class use.

Elaboration:
Students may also list the birthdays of family members;
Have students make a calendar on a specific topic, such a “ Major Events Calendar.”

Analysis of the activity:
Gathering events and presenting time with a purpose makes learning meaningful;
Use of authentic materials in Chinese nurtures development of language proficiency in real-life situations;
Use the opportunity to make connections with Social Studies or current affairs.

Basking in Reflected Glory








A tiger caught a fox in a forest, and was just about to eat it, when the fox said, "You mustn't eat me. I was sent by Heaven to rule the animals. By eating me, you will violate the command of Heaven. If you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me." The tiger agreed, and followed the fox as it walked around the forest. The animals all ran away on seeing them. The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox, so he let it go. He didn’t realize that it was him that the beasts were really afraid of.

This idiom means relying on another’s power to bully or frighten others.


老虎在山林里捉到了一只狐狸,要吃掉它。狐狸连忙说:你不能吃我,我是天帝派来统治百兽的。你要吃了我,就违抗了天帝的命令。你不信,就跟我倒山林里走一趟,看百兽见了我是不是都很害怕。老虎相信了狐狸的话,就跟在狐狸的后面走进山林。百兽见了果然都纷纷逃命。老虎以为百兽真的害怕狐狸而不知道是害怕自己,于是就把狐狸给放了。
狐假虎威”这个成语用来比喻依仗别人的势力去欺压人或吓唬人。


Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring








In the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Wei called Geng Lei. One day he said to the king: 'I can shoot down birds by simply plucking my bowstring.' When the king expressed doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, twanged the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, 'This goose has been hurt in the past. Hearing the twang of the bowstring, it assumed that it was doomed. So it simply gave up trying to live.' 

This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the past he may become paralyzed in a similar situation.


战国时期(公元前403221年 中国中原地区各诸侯国连年争战的时代)魏国有个名叫更羸的人。一天,他对国王说:“我只要拉开弓,空射一下,就能把天上的鸟射下来。”国王不相信。更羸便 对准天上飞来的一只雁射去,果真那只雁听到拉弦的声音就掉了下来。国王感到很奇怪。更羸说,“那是一只受过伤的雁。它一听到我拉开弓弦的声响,就惊慌得支 持不住,自然要掉下来了。”
    惊弓之鸟”这个成语比喻受过惊恐之后,有一点动静就特别害怕。

Comparing “过”和“了”





没有+V+过:  这个电影我没看过,不知道怎么样。

没有+V(不能有“了”):  这个电影我没看,不知道怎么样。

The meanings of the sentences also differ.
(1)    我看了这个电影,还不错。(强调动作完成)
我看过这个电影,还不错。(强调经历)

(2)    他去年跟爸爸去过中国。(现在已不在中国)
他去年跟爸爸去了中国。(现在可能还在中国)

2012年6月11日星期一

To the Class of 2012


To the Class of 2012

By BRET STEPHENS

Dear Class of 2012,

Allow me to be the first one not to congratulate you. Through exertions that—let's be honest—were probably less than heroic, most of you have spent the last few years getting inflated grades in useless subjects in order to obtain a debased degree. Now you're entering a lousy economy, courtesy of the very president whom you,         as freshmen, voted for with such enthusiasm. Please spare us the self-pity about how tough it is to look for a job while living with your parents. They're the ones who spent a fortune on your education only to get you back— return-to-sender, forwarding address unknown.

No doubt some of you have overcome real hardships or taken real degrees. A couple of years ago I hired a summer intern from West Point. She came to the office directly from weeks of field exercises in which she kept a bulletproof vest on at all times, even while sleeping. She writes brilliantly and is as self-effacing as she is accomplished. Now she's in Afghanistan fighting the Taliban.

If you're like that intern, please feel free to feel sorry for yourself. Just remember she             doesn't.

Unfortunately, dear graduates, chances are you're nothing like her. And since you're no longer children, at least officially, it's time someone tells you the facts of life. The other facts.

Fact One is that, in our "knowledge-based" economy, knowledge counts. Yet here you are, probably the least knowledgeable graduating class in history.

A few months ago, I interviewed a young man with an astonishingly high GPA from an Ivy League university and aspirations to write about Middle East politics. We got on the subject of the Suez Crisis of 1956. He was vaguely familiar with it. But he didn't know who was president of the United States in 1956. And he didn't know who            succeeded that president.

Pop quiz, Class of '12: Do you?

Many of you have been reared on the cliché that the purpose of education isn't to stuff your head with facts but to teach you how to think. Wrong. I routinely interview college students, mostly from top schools, and I notice that their brains are like old maps, with lots of blank spaces for the uncharted terrain. It's not that they lack for motivation or IQ. It's that they can't connect the dots when they don't know where the dots are in the first place.

Now to Fact Two: Your competition is global. Shape up. Don't end your days like a man I met a few weeks ago in Florida, complaining that Richard Nixon had caused his New York City business to fail by opening up China.

In places like Ireland, France, India and Spain, your most talented and ambitious peers are graduating into economies even more depressed than America's. Unlike you, they probably speak several languages. They may also have a degree in a hard science or             engineering—skills that transfer easily to the more remunerative jobs in investment banks or global consultancies.

I know a lot of people like this from my neighborhood in New York City, and it's a good thing they're so well-mannered because otherwise they'd be eating our lunch. But if things continue as they are, they might soon be eating yours.

Which reminds me of Fact Three: Your prospective employers can smell BS from miles away. And most of you don't even know how badly you stink.

When did puffery become the American way? Probably around the time Norman Mailer came out with "Advertisements for Myself." But at least that was in the service of provoking an establishment that liked to cultivate an ideal of emotional restraint and public reserve.

To read through your CVs, dear graduates, is to be assaulted by endless Advertisements for Myself. Here you are, 21 or 22 years old, claiming to have accomplished feats in past summer internships or at your school newspaper that would be hard to credit in a biography of Walter Lippmann or Ernie Pyle.

If you're not too bright, you may think this kind of nonsense goes undetected; if you're a little brighter, you probably figure everyone does it so you must as well.

But the best of you don't do this kind of thing at all. You have an innate sense of modesty. You're confident that your résumé needs no embellishment. You understand that less is more.

In other words, you're probably capable of thinking for yourself. And here's Fact Four: There will always be a market for people who can do that.

In every generation there's a strong tendency for everyone to think like everyone else. But your generation has an especially bad case, because your mass conformism is masked by the appearance of mass nonconformism. It's a point I learned from my West Point intern, when I asked her what it was like to lead such a uniformed             existence.

Her answer stayed with me. Wearing a uniform, she said, helped her figure out what it was that really distinguished her as an individual.

Now she's a second lieutenant, leading a life of meaning and honor, figuring out how to Think Different for the sake of a cause that counts. Not many of you will be able to follow in her precise footsteps, nor do you need to do so. But if you can just manage to tone down your egos, shape up your minds, and think unfashionable thoughts, you just might be able to do something worthy with your lives. And even get a job. Good             luck!


Chinese cuisines



Chinese cuisines
Chinese cooking is one of the greatest methods of cooking.Cooking Chinese food requires more time and effort, and is considered a very sophisticated art. As a result, many travelers who have visited China consider Chinese cuisines one of the best.
A meal in Chinese culture is typically seen as consisting of two general components:

main food - a carbohydrate source or starch, typically rice (predominant in southern parts of China),noodles, or buns (predominant in northern parts of China), and accompanying dishes - of vegetables, fish, meat, or other items.

Chinese from different regions have different cooking ways, styles & tastes. For example, Sichuan cuisine is very spicy while Cantonese cuisine isn't spicy at all. People in the north eat wheat noodles or steamed buns while people from the south eat rice or rice noodles.

As China is a geographically huge country, it is diverse in climate, ethnicity and subcultures. Not surprisingly therefore, there are many distinctive styles of cuisine. Traditionally there are eight main families of dishes, namely

* Hui (Anhui)
* Yue (Cantonese)
* Min (Fujian)
* Xiang (Hunan)
* Yang (Jiangsu)
* Lu (Shandong)
* Chuan (Szechuan)
* Zhe (Zhejiang)

Today there are mainly four main styles of food in China, namely the Beijing Style, the Shanghai Style, the Sichuan Style and the Cantonese Style. The Cantonese style is the most popular style in overseas restaurants. When you are traveling in China, you would find it extremely hard to resist the Peking duck, the Shanghai pork bun, or the Cantonese dim sum.

The difference between chinese food and western food




Chinese food is different from Western food by the way we prepare food before cooking, Chinese cut the ingredients in bite size then stir fry or steam the ingredients in short time while westerners cook the ingredients in big pieces and cut the food on their plates with knives and forks.

There are some ingredients or seasonings in Chinese cuisine that Western cuicine seldom use, like jelly fish, sea cucumbers, shark's fins, fish maws, bird's nest, thousand years eggs, bean curds (tofu), oyster sauce, black bean sauce, salty shrimp paste, soy sauce, ... etc. On the other hand, Western cooking adds herbs like rosemary, dill, sage, oregano, thyme, tarragon.. etc, in their food while seldom you would find these herbs in Chinese food. Chinese add ginger, spring onions, mints, corianders, white pepper ..., you hardly can find any traditional Chinese food contains cheese, butter, cream or milk.
The desserts are very different too, Chinese do not have chocolate mousse, apple pie, cheese cakes, fruit tarts, while Westerners do not have red bean + lotus seed soup, sweet black sesame pudding, steamed bird's nest with rock sugar....!

Legend of the Ma Po Tofu



Legend tells in ancient times there was a girl who names ”qiaoqiao” in Chengdu. Although qiaoqiao’s face was full of pockmarks, she is a clever just like her name and wins praise from everyone she met. After grew up, she married an oil press whose last name is Chen. Boss Chen used to be a poor man, so he never minded the pockmarks on her wife’s face, they treat each other with respect, joint efforts and had a good day.

Unfortunately, Boss Chen died in a fuel tanker accident on the way home one day. Qiaoqiao swallowed his grief and worked day and night with her sister-in-law. However, the heavy work in the oil press cannot be dealed with by only two women. Oil press is finally closed.

Neighbors sympathized with the two poor women, they often give them something to eat, especially the bean curd and meat shop on both sides, and they always sent them some tofu and meat on festivals. So one day they decided to invite neighbors for dinner, but what to treat them? They thought hard and had a bright idea. They cooked diced mutton together with tofu and pungent spices, and then a delicious dish is made. The neighbors was lavish with their praise for the dish after taste it.

Since then, Qiaoqiao and her sisters-in-law changed the oil press into a small restaurant specializing in this spicy and delicious, cheap mutton with bean curd, business is very good. Later, in honor of Qiaoqiao, this dish is called " Mapo Tofu ".

2012年6月10日星期日

Losing the Track of a Missing Sheep





Once, a neighbor of Yang Zi lost a sheep. He came over to ask Yang’s child to look for it together with him and his family.

“Why, is it necessary to have so many people together just to search for one sheep?” Yang wondered.

“There are several forks in the road, so we need more people to help,” the neighbor answered.

After the whole search party returned, Yang inquired if they had found the lost sheep.

“No. It has gone for good.”

“How can that be?”

Each fork in the road has one or more forks. We did not know which way the sheep had gone, so we had to give up and returen.”

Hearing this, a dark cloud came over Yang Zi’  face. He was gloomy and silent for a long time, and did not smile throughout the day. This surprised his disciples who ventured to ask: “A sheep is not worth much and besides, it is not your sheep. Why do you, our respected teacher, speak so little and smile not at all?”

Yang Zi did not answer, and his disciple were never answered.


中国成语故事之十四——歧路亡羊

杨子的邻居丢失了羊,于是率领他的朋友,还请杨子的童仆一起追赶。杨子说:“呵!丢一只羊,干吗要这么多人去追?”邻居说:“岔路很多。”不久回来了,杨子问:“找到羊了吗?”回答:“走掉了。”问:“怎么会呢?”回答:“岔路之中还有岔路。我们不知道往哪边去追,所以就回来了。”杨子的脸色变得很犹豫,不说话有两个小时,没有笑容一整天。他的学生觉得奇怪,请教杨子道:“羊,不过是下贱的畜生,而且还不是老师您的,却使你苟不言笑,这是为什么?”杨子没有回答,他的学生最终没有得到他的答案。

Groundless Worry that the Sky Might Fall





There are a man in the State of Qi who was haunted by the fear that one day the sky might fall and the earth collapse, and he would have no place to settle. So worried was he that he could not eat and sleep in peace. Someone, anxious that the man would be worried to death, went to reassure him about this. He said to the man: “ The sky is only an air mass and there’s air everywhere. You move about all day long in the air, inhaling and exhaling, bending and stretching your limbs- why do you have to worry about the sky’s falling, when it is never likely to happen?”

“It’s true that the sky is a congregation of air,” the man rejoined, “ but how about the sun, the moon and the stars? They will surely fall, won’t they?”

“The sun, the moon and stars are merely such bodies in the congregated air as happen to shine,” the persuader replied. “Even if they did fall, they would hit nothing.”

Then suppose the earth collapses. What should I do?”

The earth is merely amassed dust and rocks filling up the space everywhere. There is no spot that has not such masses. And you move about on the earth everyday, stepping on it and walking on it. Why worry that it might collapse?”

The man was gladly relieved, and so was the successful persuader.


中国成语故事之十三——杞人忧天

在杞国,有个人他担心天会塌下来,地会陷下去,这样他就丧失了能够寄居身体的地方,于是他顾不得吃饭,忘记了睡觉。又有因他这样忧虑而为他担心的人,于是前来劝说使他明白:“天,是积蕴气而成的,没有地方没有气。你身体的弯曲伸展,你的一呼一吸,每天都在天下行动停止着。为什么要担心天会塌下来呢?”
那人说:“天果然是积蕴气体而成,那么天上的日月星辰,不应当掉下来吗?假使掉下来的话,人不是也能被打中击伤吗?”使他明白的人说:“日月星辰,也是积存了气的,它们是其中的发光者,即使坠落下来也是不能有什么东西被打中击伤的。”
那人说:“那地坏了又怎么办呢?”
使他明白的人说:“大地是土块堆积而成的,充满了四方,没有地方没有土块。你坐立行走,每天都在地上行动与停止,为什么要担心它会坏呢?”
那人放松了下来,非常高兴,使他明白的人也释然而十分高兴。

"Shoppers ' paradise" in Hong Kong









Hong Kong is the world's famous "shoppers ' paradise”. It was a free port for trade, most of the import and export of goods without tariffs, therefore the same goods here is cheaper than the other parts of the world. Many people come to Hong Kong would buy a lot of things, which improved the local economy and makes it an important business center in the world.
There are specialized high order goods sold in Hong Kong shopping mall also has a lot of the small shops selling bargain, tailored to the needs of different customers. But watch out for is: as elsewhere in the world, Hong Kong also has some stores will often deceive consumers, such stores are in the place where most tourists concentrated, such as Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay, and so on. However, large stores are always very good with high quality of service. There is truth in the saying that “you get what you pay for", loss always begins with unjust gain. When you found to be cheated, you can go to report it to the local departments concerned, a propaganda slogan of the Hong Kong Consumer Council says it well: "consumer rights in your hands, just try to open. ”

the difference between“次”and“遍”


“次”和“遍”are both used to indicate the number of times an act has occurred,but“遍” emphasizes the whole process from the beginning to the end,e.g.
(1)    这本书很好,我已经看过两遍了。
(2)    这个电影我看了三次也没有看完一遍。

Chinese idiom-bimenzaoche

闭门造车Chinese idiom-bimenzaoche
In ancient times, there was a man who wanted to make a fine chariot. But, instead of learning how to do it from experts, he shut himself up at home and worked at it. Despite the time and effort he spent on it, the chariot was useless.

This idiom is used metaphorically to mean being too subjective and disregarding the rest of the world.

chinese idiom-bēi shuǐ jū xīn

杯水车薪  chinese idiom-bēi shuǐ jū xīn
(chinese idiom-bēi shuǐ jū xīn) In ancient times, there was a man who has a chariot with woods .suddenly the chariot caught fire ,he used a cup of water to put out the burning cart full of firewood.

This idiom is used metaphorically to mean being too inadequate and useless; to no avail

2012年6月3日星期日

Bai Tang, Sa Zhang, He Ji and Drinking Jiao Bei Wine





As the most important part of the wedding celebration, each family brings a length of silk and these are tied together to make a concentric knot. This is called the “leading scarf”. The bridegroom hangs one end of the scarf on his hand plate, while the bride holds the other end in her hand. The groom walks backwards, guiding the bride face to face, out of the room. After paying homage to the nuptial chamber. With their arms supported by the maids, the bride and the groom try to be the first to salute each other. After this, they sit on the edge of the bed, the bridge on the left, the groom on the right.

Women sprinkle coins and all kinds of died fruit and nuts around them. This is called sa zhang.

People bind together a stand of the groom’s hair on the left side of his head with that of the bridge on the right side. Both families offer bolts of silk, hairpins, and other decorations, for the head and put them together. This procedure is called he ji.

Afterwards, two tiny wine cups are tied together with a colorful with a colorful silk string and the newlyweds drink the wine together. This practice is called “drinking jiao bei wine”. Then they throw the cups and the decorated head-dresses undermeath the bed. If it happens that one cup faces upwards and the other downwards, it is regarded as auspicious and the wedding guests will congratulate them.


中国民间风俗—拜堂、撒帐、合髻、喝交杯酒

男女两家各出一段彩绸,把它盘绕起来变成一个同心结,这叫“牵巾”。新郎把牵巾的一端挂在手板上,新娘把牵巾的另一端搭在手上。新郎倒着牵新娘走,二人相向而行,到家庙前拜过祖先后,新娘再倒着走回房去。被人扶着,新人行夫妻拜见礼,通常二人都会争先行礼。对拜结束,他们就床而坐,女人向左坐,男人向右坐。
妇女们用小钱币,五色干果向新婚夫妇撒去,这叫“撒帐”。
把新郎左边的一小缕头发,新娘右边的一小缕头发合起来,双方的家庭拿出一匹匹绸子,杈子、木梳和头饰等物,这叫“合髻”。
此后,又用彩色的绸带联结住两个小酒盅,新人互喝下一小杯酒,这称为“交杯酒”。喝完后,再把酒杯和花冠一起扔到床下去,如果发现一个杯口朝上,一个杯口朝下,便认为是“大吉利”的征兆,于是,众人纷纷向他们道喜祝贺。

Infant Matrimony





In the states of Yan and Zhao, the son of a relatively well-off family would be betrothed to a grown-up girl when he was between the ages of three and five. Anticipating that their daughters’s betrothal gifts would be profitable, poor families with a lot of children would marry them in accordance with the local custom. When the betrothed girl arrived at the in-laws, the first thing she did was to make obeisance to her parents – in – law in the way she did to her own parents, and she addressed her husband as “ younger brother”. Chores like fetching water from a well, grinding rice in a mortar, cooking and sewing all fell on her. At night, she would lull her little husband to sleep; during the daytime, she dressed him and fed him. She actually served as a maid in the house. They married when the boy grew up.


中国民间风俗—娃娃亲

     燕、赵这一带的居民,家庭情况属于小康水平的,生了儿子才三岁五岁,就给他娶个成年的姑娘。家庭贫寒孩子又多的人家,则认为他们的聘金有利可图,就随当地的风俗习惯让女孩出嫁。姑娘到了男方家,先用对父母的礼仪拜见公婆,称她的丈夫为弟弟。家中所有打水舂米、煮饭烧菜和缝纫等家务,都由她来担任。晚上哄小女婿睡觉,白天给他穿衣服,喂饭给他吃,像保姆那样。男孩子成年后,便结婚。

2012年6月1日星期五

How do I use class time efficiently?


How do I use class time efficiently?

Rationale:
Order in class produces efficiency
Engaged learning guarantees effective learning

Classroom instructional time is precious. It is a challenge encouraging learners to be on task all the time. One effective way is to set a routine for repeated classroom activity. Once a class activity becomes a routine, it saves time repeating directions.

For example, our class has three routine activities for dictation:
1.      Dictation is always the first activity of the day.
2.      Practice on the board is allowed for about two minutes before the actual test.
3.      Student’s name and date in Chinese characters is included on the test.

Once students understands these expectations and are used to the routines, they will go to the board to practice as soon as they walk into the classroom, and they automatically write their names and the date without further reminder of instruction.

Setting up routines is crucial for young K-12 learners, especially for beginning language classes. The earlier than leaning habits are established, the more ordered the class will become, and the available time will be used more efficiently.

Guo qiao mi xian



Guo qiao mi xian (Crossing the bridge noodles) is a kind of rice noodle soup from Yunnan province, China. It is one of the most common dishes in Yunnan cuisine.
The general ingredients of Guo qiao mi xian are made from include paper-thin meat slices, raw quail eggs, ham slices, chicken slices, and vegetables. It is generally served first with a bowl of boiling hot soup, with temperatures over 100 Celsius. The attendants will then be on the other side and put the ingredients into the bowl, generally in the order from raw to cooked: meat first, then quail eggs, and then vegetables. Finally, perform the noodle "crossing" with chopsticks and the dish is ready to be consumed. The amount of oil, chili, and vinegar one puts in the bowl varies according to personal taste.
Guo qiao mi xian has a history of more than 100 years. It is said there is a scholar reading on a small island in a Lake and his wife sent him meal every day. However, the island is far away from his home, food became cold when sent there, the wife worry that the scholar would be ill after having the cold food. One day, the wife cooked a pot of chicken soup for the scholar, when she arrived the island, they found the chicken soup is very hot, a layer of chicken oil keep the heat. From then on, she sent scholars a bowl of chicken soup every day, with some rice noodles, vegetables, and pork, and then put all these ingredients into the soup after arrive there, a bowl of delicious hot noodle then is ready.
Due to a very long bridge needs to be crossed form home to the island, so the noodles are called Guo qiao mi xian (the bridge noodle).

Jiuzhaigou Valley



Jiuzhaigou Valley located in Nanping County in the north of Sichuan Province is a famous scenic resort in China. It takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length and was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997.

Water is the most beautiful part in Jiuzhaigou Valley. It is said there are a total of 108 lakes large and small that called Haizi by local people, the smallest one is less than half acre, the largest one called changhai is more than 7 km long. The View of changhai is most charming: Nearby is green water, so clear that you can see the bottom; far away is the quiet blue; and trees around the lake caught into the water. When visitors step into such a quiet environment, it seems that they are entering into a wonderland. Five Flower Lake is also very beautiful, it is a shallow multi-colored lake whose bottom is crisscrossed by ancient fallen tree trunks.

The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley is late autumn. At this time, in addition to green, the leaves of the trees on the hill also takes on a yellow, red and other color, it’s very charming.

clutch verbs

Clutch  verbs in chinese refer to those disyllabic verbs with a verb –object structure.they bear the regular features of a word but can be detached in usage .these verbs include:睡觉、考试、唱歌、跳舞、毕业、游泳、见面etc
   Points to note
1 most clutch verbs can not take an object .
我去电影院跟朋友见面。
不能说:× 我去电影院见面朋友。
2 the completements of frequency and duration must be inserted between the two parts of a clutch verb ,e.g.
我睡了七个小时觉。
不能说:× 我睡觉了七个小时。
3 the reduplicated form for some clutch verbs in AAB,e.g.
游游泳、见见面、洗洗澡、跳跳舞等。