Mount
Tai (Chinese: 泰山; pinyin: Tài Shān) is a mountain of historical and
chinese culture significance located north of the city of Tai'an, in Shandong province,
China. The tallest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak (simplified Chinese: 玉皇顶; pinyin: Yùhuáng Dǐng), which is commonly reported as 1,545 metres (5,069 ft) tall, but is described by the PRC government
as 1,532.7 metres (5,029 ft).
Mount Tai is one of the "Five
Sacred Mountains". It is associated
with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the
five. Mount Tai
has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years and served as one of the
most important ceremonial centers of China during large portions of this
period.
According to historical records, Mount
Tai became a sacred place
haunted by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty over
1,000 years before the Christian era. A total of 72 emperors were recorded as
visiting it. Men of letters also came to acquire inspiration, to compose poems,
write essays, paint and take pictures. Hence, a great many cultural relics were
left on the mountain.
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