Mount Song, known in
Chinese as Song Shan (Simplified Chinese: 嵩山;
Pinyin: Sōng Shān), is one of the Five
Sacred Mountains of Taoism and is located
in Henan province on the south bank of the Yellow River in China. Its summit is
1,500 meters above sea level.
Songshan is made up of several mountains
that rise to 1500 m in the
Dengfeng district of Henan province.Song Mountain is called the Central
Mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. It has 36 peaks and stretches
60 kilometers, composed of Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain.
The highest peak is 1494 meters above sea level. The seven peaks of Song Shan
stretch for 64km between
the cities of Luoyang and Zhengzhou. The slopes rise steeply from the
valley and are thickly clad with trees, giving them an impressive appearance,
but the highest peak (Junji) reaches only 1500m in altitude.
It contains important Taoist temples such
as the Zhongyue Temple;
It is home to the
Shaolin Temple, traditionally considered
the birthplace of Zen Buddhism, and the temple's collection of stupas is the
largest in China.
The Zhongyue Temple is also located here, one of the
earliest Taoist temples in the country. The Songyang
Academy nearby was one of the four
great academies of ancient China.
The mountain and its vicinity are populated with Taoist and especially Buddhist
monasteries. The 6th century Songyue Pagoda is also located here, as well as
Tang Dynasty (618–907) pagodas within the Fawang Temple.
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