Qing Ming (Pure
Brightnese) is a traditional festival highlighted by worship at ancestral graves.
Usually it falls between April 4-6.The festival marks the fifth solar term of
the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which divides the year into 24 such
terms according to the position of the earth as it orbits the sun. The names of
the terms are used as guideposts for agriculture and certain Chinese festivals
in China
. Qing Ming marks the
start of spring plowing in China’s
north and of spring sowing in the south. At this time people also customarily
make offerings to family ancestors, go on outings and flying kites.
What would people do
in Qing Ming
In ancient
China,
Qing Ming was by no means the only time when sacrifices were made to ancestors.
In fact such ceremonies were held very frequently, about every two weeks, in
addition to other important holidays and festivals. The formalities of these
ceremonies were in general very elaborate and expensive in terms of time and
money.
Natural change after Qing Ming
A society
of natural farming economy employed slash-and-burn cultivation, burning
mountains and destroying forest. Spring was a time when grass and trees start
sprouting. To keep a balanced ecology and to preserve a better living
environment was a necessity to human being’s own survival. It was said in Li
Ji--Yue Ling,” During this month, the air pressure of the sky comes down and
the air pressure of earth rises up. When the sky and earth come together, grass
and trees germinate. It is an edict from god to start farming.”
Continued
upkeep of loved one’s tombs is the purpose of a Chinese holiday called Qing
Ming Jie, which means “clear and bright.” Traditionally falling on the 105th day after
the lunar winter solstice, this is the time for inspecting and cleaning graves.
In this balmy, crystalline time of year, the very sky looks fresh-swept and
flawless, refreshingly “clear and bright.”
没有评论:
发表评论