Traditional
Chinese Medicine (TCM) (simplified Chinese: 中医;
traditional Chinese: 中醫; pinyin: zhōng yī: "Chinese medicine") refers to
a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts which
have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2,000
years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (Tui
na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.[1] These practices are a common
part of medical care throughout East Asia, but
are considered alternative medicine in the Western world.[1]
The doctrines of
Chinese medicine are rooted in books such as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon
and the Treatise on Cold Damage, as well as in cosmological notions like
yin-yang and the five phases. Starting in the 1950s, these precepts were
modernized in the People's Republic of China so as to integrate many
anatomical and pathological notions from scientific medicine. Nonetheless, many
of its assumptions, including the model of the body, or concept of disease, are
not supported by modern evidence-based medicine.
TCM's view of the
body places little emphasis on anatomical structures, but is mainly concerned
with the identification of functional entities (which regulate digestion,
breathing, aging etc.). While health is perceived as harmonious interaction of
these entities and the outside world, disease is interpreted as a disharmony in
interaction. TCM diagnosis consists in tracing symptoms to an underlying
disharmony pattern, mainly by palpating the pulse and inspecting the tongue.
Learn more about
chinese culture on http://www.no-1chineselearning.com.
没有评论:
发表评论